PlanetScale
Operate a small MySQL-compatible database with migrations and backups on one server
A consolation build is possible, but the paid product's decisive value sits outside a solo rebuild. For PlanetScale, operate a small MySQL-compatible database with migrations and backups on one server. The hard boundary is vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support, plus infrastructure scale, operations, and reliability.
Build verification: not recorded. How we judge buildability
What you give up
- Vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support
- global edge network
- managed databases
- autoscaling
- DDoS protection, support, and compliance
Why people still pay
People still pay for PlanetScale because hosting products sell an operations team and failure-domain diversity, not merely a deploy button. The recurring cost buys patching, certificates, isolation, secrets, builds, deploys, logs, metrics, backups, capacity, incidents, and security response, not just the visible interface.
Your build guide
The stack, security requirements, and agent rules for a focused replacement.
Before you start
- Linux server
- Docker
- domain and DNS access
- backup destination
- basic systems administration
Use these project rules and optional skill references alongside the prompt. Review each skill before adding it to your agent; the AGENTS.md export includes the same guidance.
Project rule, data: Model forms, field definitions, responses, consent flags, and exports; store source IDs and timestamps for each.
Project rule, behavior: Implement applications, environments, secrets, domains, health checks, and rolling container replacement.
Project rule, recovery: Capture bounded build and runtime logs and expose restart, rollback, and redeploy actions.
Implementation plan
Phase 1, architecture and data
Use Docker Compose, Caddy, PostgreSQL, Redis, and a small Go control plane. Model forms, field definitions, responses, consent flags, and exports; store source IDs and timestamps for each.
Phase 2, implement
Implement applications, environments, secrets, domains, health checks, and rolling container replacement.
Phase 3, implement
Capture bounded build and runtime logs and expose restart, rollback, and redeploy actions.
Phase 4, review and output
Add host metrics, disk alerts, update instructions, disaster recovery, and a prominent single-server warning.
Phase 5, recovery and acceptance
Capture bounded build and runtime logs and expose restart, rollback, and redeploy actions. Verify this invariant with a saved fixture: A failed health check must not replace the last healthy deployment; rollback must recover its exact artifact digest. State the practical limit: Vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support.
Build me a focused application hosting and backend platforms workflow for the personal core of PlanetScale. Requirements: - Use Docker Compose, Caddy, PostgreSQL, Redis, and a small Go control plane. Model forms, field definitions, responses, consent flags, and exports; store source IDs and timestamps for each. - Paid product context: Operate a small MySQL-compatible database with migrations and backups on one server. Build only this DIY scope: Operate a small MySQL-compatible database on one user-owned server, run schema migrations, retain logs, and perform regular backups. - Implement applications, environments, secrets, domains, health checks, and rolling container replacement. - Capture bounded build and runtime logs and expose restart, rollback, and redeploy actions. - Add host metrics, disk alerts, update instructions, disaster recovery, and a prominent single-server warning. - Use a focused application hosting and backend platforms input, review, and export interface. Required input or access: Linux server; Docker. - Recovery: Capture bounded build and runtime logs and expose restart, rollback, and redeploy actions. - Acceptance: with one labelled sample, show the input, saved intermediate state, and exported result; verify this invariant: A failed health check must not replace the last healthy deployment; rollback must recover its exact artifact digest. - Out of scope: Vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support; global edge network. Keep this a personal, inspectable workflow. - Include a README with setup, a sample input, required keys or permissions, data location, and the supported scope.
$ open in your agent (prompt prefilled, you press enter), copy the prompt or copy AGENTS.md · generated from this app's build plan
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PlanetScale pricing
| plan | monthly | annual (per mo) | what you get |
|---|---|---|---|
| base - single-node postgres | $5/workspace | — | Starts at $5/month; single-node Postgres; 10 GB included egress.Resource size and storage determine the final amount. |
| base - high-availability postgres | $15/workspace | — | Starts at $15/month for a 3-node HA configuration; 100 GB included egress.Published starting example uses three PS-5 ARM nodes. |
| metal | $50/workspace | — | Starts at $50/month for dedicated-metal database compute.Resource size, replicas and storage determine the final amount. |
| vitess | — | — | Resource-based MySQL/Vitess pricing; exact public starting total is not exposed as one fixed plan price. |
| enterprise | — | — | Custom resources, security, support and contract terms.Contact sales. |
free tierno free tier
billingmonthly pay as you go for Base and Metal; Enterprise custom; no public annual self-serve plan
hidden costsEgress above the included amount is $0.06/GB; extra production branches duplicate the selected cluster cost. Development branches include 2x the month's hours and then cost about $0.014/hour; HA storage can effectively cost $1.50/GB because it is replicated across 3 nodes. SSO and support can be add-ons.
price historyMetal minimum monthly price: $589 → $50 (2025-12)
pricing sources checked 2026-08-14 · pricing source ↗
Questions about PlanetScale
Can you build your own PlanetScale with AI?
A full replacement is not the recommended project. A consolation build is possible, but the paid product's decisive value sits outside a solo rebuild. For PlanetScale, operate a small MySQL-compatible database with migrations and backups on one server. The hard boundary is vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support, plus infrastructure scale, operations, and reliability.
What does the PlanetScale build prompt cover?
The prompt starts with this scope: Operate a small MySQL-compatible database on one user-owned server, run schema migrations, retain logs, and perform regular backups. Full-product capabilities excluded from the comparison include: Vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support; global edge network; managed databases. Follow the implementation plan and its prerequisites before expanding the build.
How do I use the prompt, AGENTS.md and agent skills?
Start with the PlanetScale prerequisites and stack, then copy the prompt into your coding agent. Save the project rules as AGENTS.md in the project root. Linked skills are optional packages or source instructions for specific tasks; review their current contents and install only those matching the chosen stack. A skill does not supply API credentials or verify the finished app.
How long will this PlanetScale project take?
The catalogue estimate is closest consolation build: one sitting for the limited scope. Setup, integration approvals, debugging, deployment and ongoing maintenance can add time. This is an estimate, not a delivery guarantee.
What would I give up by replacing PlanetScale?
Vitess operations, branching, nonblocking schema workflow, scale, and support; global edge network; managed databases; autoscaling; DDoS protection, support, and compliance. People still pay for PlanetScale because hosting products sell an operations team and failure-domain diversity, not merely a deploy button. The recurring cost buys patching, certificates, isolation, secrets, builds, deploys, logs, metrics, backups, capacity, incidents, and security response, not just the visible interface.
What can I use instead of building PlanetScale?
Coolify: A MySQL container with TLS, monitoring, scheduled backups, and restore controls on one server; branching is gone with PlanetScale. Dokploy: Run MySQL on your own host with managed deployment and backups; schema branching is the thing you give up. Check each option's license, hosting needs and feature limits.